At the fall of Montreal; or, A soldier boy's final victory — A Closer Reading

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Stratemeyer, Edward, 1862-1930, Shute, A. B. (Augustus Burnham), 1851-1906 [Illustrator] Project Gutenberg 2022
Fathers and sons -- Juvenile fiction; Indians of North America -- Juvenile fiction; Frontier and pioneer life -- Québec (Province) -- Juvenile fiction; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France) -- Juvenile fiction; Québec Campaign, Québec, 1759 -- Juvenile fiction; United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763 -- Juvenile fiction; Morris, David (Fictitious character) -- Juvenile fiction; Great Britain. Army -- Juvenile fiction Readers of public-domain and historical texts
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Words: 67,676
Reading time: 295 min
Text sections: 36
Edward Stratemeyer's 1903 colonial adventure follows young soldier Dave Morris through the French and Indian War, with vivid episodes of ice fishing, a near-drowning, and rescue by frontiersman Sam Barringford, set against the campaign for Quebec and Montreal.
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in with the future President of our country, helped him in his surveying, and later on, when war broke out between the English and the French, marched under Washington in Braddock’s disastrous campaign against Fort Duquesne, located where the city of Pittsburg now stands.

The defeat of General Braddock meant much to James Morris. He had spent both time and money in establishing his trading-post on the Kinotah, and though a rascally French trader named Jean Bevoir had done his utmost to cheat him out of his belongings, Mr. Morris had considered his property safe until the trading-post was taken and he was made a prisoner. Dave was also captured by the French, but father and son escaped by the aid of White Buffalo, a friendly Indian of the Delawares, and Sam Barringford, an old frontiersman and a warm personal friend of all the Morrises.

Both England and her American colonies were now thoroughly aroused to the importance of a strong attack on the French and their Indian allies; and in the second volume of the series, entitled “Marching on Niagara,” were given the particulars of another campaign against Fort Duquesne, which was captured and renamed Fort Pitt, and then of a long and hard campaign against Fort Niagara, in which both Dave and Henry took an active part, accompanied by the ever-faithful Sam Barringford.

The march against Fort Duquesne and Fort Niagara had come only after a bloodthirsty uprising by the Indians, which even to-day is well remembered by the people living in Virginia, Pennsylvania, and New York, whose forefathers suffered from the attack. Cabins were burned, cattle stolen, and men, women, and children killed or mutilated. In some instances children were carried off by the Indians, and among these was little Nell, the sunshine of the Morris household.

The shock to Mrs. Lucy Morris was severe, and for a long time she could not be comforted. From various sources it was learned that the child had been taken first to one place and then another by the Indians, and at last it was ascertained that Nell was in the hands of some Indians under the command of Jean Bevoir, who had moved to the vicinity of Niagara Falls, where he intended to keep the little girl until the Morrises paid dearly for her ransom.

As soon as the capture of the fort was accomplished, and while some of the soldiers were hunting for game for food, several wounded prisoners were brought in, and among them was Jean Bevoir, who had been shot through the leg. The rascally French trader was now thoroughly cowed, and when threatened by Henry confessed that little Nell was being held a prisoner in a cave near the Falls. A march was made in that direction, and after an exciting chase of some Indians the little girl was rescued.

At the fort the whole matter was laid before Sir William Johnson, the Indian Superintendent, who had charge of the red men aiding the English, but who was now, because of the sudden death of General Prideaux, in command of all the troops. By Johnson’s order Jean Bevoir was placed in the hospital under military guard, to stand trial when physically able to do so.

The two young soldiers were overjoyed over the rescue of little Nell and promised themselves that Jean Bevoir should suffer roundly for his misdeeds. As for the little maiden, she was anxious to get back to her home, and soon set off with old Sam Barringford, the frontiersman having promised her folks that, if she was once found, he would not let her out of his sight again until she was safe in her mother’s arms.

The days following the fall of Fort Niagara had been comparatively quiet ones for the two young soldiers. It had not yet been decided what should be done with the French prisoners, although it was certain a large part of them would be shipped to England. The women and children who had followed the French to the fort for protection were placed under the guidance of some Catholic priests and allowed to depart for Montreal and other settlements in Canada.

The time was July, 1759, and the region for miles around the Niagara River and Lake Ontario was an almost unbroken forest, dotted here and there by the remains of an Indian camp or a French or English trading-post. Game had suffered but slightly from the hunting tours of the red men, and while the soldiers from England took but little interest in such sport, the frontiersman in the ranks seized the opportunity to supply themselves with fresh meat and also add a pelt or two to their scanty worldly store. Each day they would bring in one or more deer, and occasionally a buffalo, besides the skins of foxes, wild-cats, and other small animals, and innumerable birds, until the fort took on the look of a trading-post in spite of itself.

Dave and Henry were not slow to join in the hunting, and between them they one day brought in a deer which was the pride of the camp, weighing thirty-five pounds more than the next largest. This game Dave had wounded by a shot in the foreleg, and Henry had finished by a bullet through the left eye, for Henry, as my old readers already know, was a natural-born hunter and a skillful marksman as well.

Two days after bringing down the deer, and while the two had a half-day off-time, Dave proposed that they go fishing. His cousin was more than willing, and the pair lost no time in fitting up their poles and in obtaining bait, and thus equipped both set off for the lake front, tramped along until they came to a spot that looked particularly inviting, and then, as already described, prepared to try their luck.

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THE INDIANS IN THE CANOE

IT was a warm, clear day, and out on the broad bosom of the lake the sun shone brightly. There was a faint breeze from the west which rustled the leaves of the trees and sent an occasional ripple over the water. From the forest came the notes of the songbirds and the hum of countless insects.

Dave would have been satisfied to catch a good mess of perch, but he knew Henry’s heart was set on at least one fair-sized lake trout, so he did not bait up at once, but stood by, watching his cousin adjust his fishing outfit.

“There’s a fat fly fit to tempt any trout,” whispered Henry, as he brought the bait from a small box he carried. “Caught half a dozen of ’em down at the horse stable. The glitter of those bluish wings ought to fetch something. Here goes!”

Henry advanced to within six feet of the lake shore, at a point where a large tree and some rough rocks overhung the water. Here was a rather dark hole where the water was unusually quiet.

With the skill of a born fisherman, the young soldier made his cast, and as the still buzzing fly struck the water, he whipped it along by jerks, a few inches at a time.

Of a sudden there came a splash, the appearance and disappearance of something that might be a fish, and then a strong pull on the line.

“Hurrah, you’ve got him!” cried Dave. “Be careful how you play him, or he’ll break your line for you.”

“Yes, I’ve got him!” answered Henry, slowly and deliberately, playing his line as he spoke. “And he’s no small one either. If only those roots don’t tangle——Here he comes! Whoop!”

As the youth spoke, the fish made another dart. But Henry was ready for him, and in a twinkling the game lay on the moss between the trees, flopping wildly in an endeavor to get back into the lake. But both youths knew too much to let anything like that happen, and in a minute more Henry had his prize secure and strung on a twig with a forked end.

“What a fine haul for a start,” was Dave’s comment, as he gazed at the trout, that weighed several pounds. “I don’t believe we’ll get another fish as good.”

“No, and I don’t believe there is another trout in this vicinity, Dave. A big fellow like this keeps his territory to himself.”

Nevertheless, Henry tried his luck, not once but several times. But the flies went begging until some small fish came along and began to nibble at them, and then Henry drew in.

“That spot just below here ought to be good for perch,” said he, after a look around, and they moved on to the place mentioned, where both baited with worms dug up before starting on the trip.

Dave was the first to throw in, and his cousin waited until the bait was taken with a sudden short jerk. Dave pulled in steadily, and soon brought to light a perch as round and fat as one would wish to see.

“That’s a good start on perch,” observed Henry, with a smile. “And to my mind they are just as good to eat as trout, even if they are not so gamey.”

After this both fell to fishing with all the skill at their command, Dave remaining at the spot where he had made his first haul and Henry seeking a point a few rods farther up the shore.

Although both of the young soldiers felt that no enemy was in the immediate vicinity, yet they took care to keep in sight of each other and kept a constant watch on the forest behind them. Each had brought along his trusty flint-lock musket, and the weapons, loaded and primed, were kept easy to hand.

“Do you think Sam Barringford has reached home with Nell yet?” asked Dave, as Henry came toward him to get more bait.

“Hardly yet, Dave; but he ought to get there by the end of the week.”

“She’ll be glad to get back, won’t she? And how glad all of them will be to see her!”

“Yes, indeed!” Henry’s eyes brightened at the thought. “Do you know, it’s a wonder to me that she didn’t die of fright when she was in the clutches of those dirty redskins and that mean, miserable Jean Bevoir,” he went on.

“Bevoir pretends to be in an awfully bad condition, so one of the hospital surgeons told me. I reckon he is afraid of standing trial.”

“To be sure. He’ll stay in the hospital till they kick him out.” Henry gave a grave shake of his head. “He ought to be hung; but I suppose they won’t go as far as that.”

The youths separated, and the fishing continued steadily, until each had a mess of ten or a dozen fish to his credit. The perch were all of good size, so the load to carry back to the fort would be no light one.

“Let us go down the shore and see if we can’t strike another trout hole,” said Dave. “I’d like to bring up one, even if he didn’t match yours.”

They proceeded along the lake shore, and soon reached another shady spot. Here they found two small trout, which were both landed by Dave, Henry in the meantime hunting in the forest and bringing out some sassafras and birch, which both began to munch as a relish.

“What a good trading-post one could establish up here,” observed Henry. “The game——” He broke off short. “What do you see?”

Dave was gazing out on the lake, and now he climbed on the rock to get a better view.

“It’s a canoe,” said Dave slowly. “And unless I am mistaken there are two or three Indians in it.”

“Some of Sir William’s followers most likely. Are they coming this way?”

“They are not paddling at all. They seem to be sleeping.”

“Sleeping? That’s queer.” Henry climbed up beside his cousin and gave an equally searching look. “I don’t believe they are sleeping at all, Dave. Those Indians are either dead or else shamming death.”

“Why should they come here shamming death, Henry?”

“Perhaps they are spies. We had better be on guard and keep out of sight.”

“But I think we ought to watch them.”

“Certainty; we can do it from behind yonder brushwood.”

It took but a minute to pick up their outfits and their catches, and with these they slipped behind the thicket Henry had mentioned. Here they kept themselves well hidden, each with his firearm in hand, ready for use should any shooting be required.

The canoe came closer slowly, and presently they made out that it contained two red men, both in warpaint and sporting the colors and feathers of the Delawares.

“If they are Delawares they should be friendly,” whispered Dave.

“Don’t be too sure. Remember, White Buffalo said that even his tribe was divided, the old chiefs standing up for the French and the young chiefs swearing by Washington and Sir William.”

“One of the redskins has raised himself and he is trying to paddle,” went on Dave, after a spell of silence. “He has got a bandage around his left forearm, as if he was wounded. See, he is talking to his companion, but the other fellow won’t budge. Do you know what I think? I think they are both badly wounded.”

“Even so, they may be enemies,” returned Henry, who had learned by bitter experience not to trust anybody until he proved himself a friend.

Gradually the canoe came up to the shore and they could see the faces of the occupants plainly. That they were suffering was evident, for the man at the bottom of the canoe lay in a pool of half-dried blood.

“I believe we ought to help them if we can,” whispered Dave, as the Indian who had held the paddle dropped in a heap on the seat. “I don’t believe they could harm us, no matter how they tried.”

After some hesitation Henry agreed, and guns in hand the pair stepped from the shelter of the bushes and walked down to the spot where the canoe had grounded.

“Hullo, redskins!” called out Henry. “What brings you here?”

At the sound of the young soldier’s voice the Indian on the seat stirred feebly. Then as he caught sight of the two on the shore he uttered a faint cry.

“English soldiers!” he murmured in his native tongue.

“I say, what brings you here?” repeated Henry.

“How?” muttered the red man in return, and tried to brace himself up. “Blue Crow much hurt. Got fire-water?”

“No, we haven’t any fire-water,” answered Dave. “How did you get hurt?”

“French soldiers shoot Blue Crow and Yellow Nose,” answered the Indian, with an effort. “Good English help um, yes?”

“Perhaps,” said Henry. “Where did you have the fight?”

“Udder shore of lake. Want to find the Great William. You help or Yellow Nose die,” went on the Indian, pointing to his silent companion.

Dave and Henry drew closer and lowered their muskets. What Blue Crow said was true—the Indian in the bottom of the canoe was wounded both in the breast and the stomach. He was breathing in loud gasps, and it was easy to see that his earthly career was fast approaching its end.

“I am sorry, but we can do nothing for your friend,” said Dave softly.

“Nothing?” repeated the Indian on the seat. “Nothing,—and Yellow Nose tried to do much for his English brothers.” He drew his mouth down bitterly. “His reward must come from the Great Spirit alone.”

“If you want to find Sir William Johnson we can take you to him,” said Henry. “The fort is only a short distance up the lake. We can paddle the canoe.”

“Let us bind up your wounds first,” said Dave, and this was done, and they also tried to do something for the Indian at the bottom of the canoe. But in the midst of their labors Yellow Nose breathed his last.

Having covered the dead Indian with a coat, and done all they could for Blue Crow, Dave and Henry took up the two paddles the canoe contained and lost no time in moving the craft up the lake in the direction of the Niagara River. They soon reached one of the usual boat landings, and here fell in with a score or more of soldiers. By this time Blue Crow had fainted away, and it took all the skill of one of the fort surgeons to revive him.

“He wants to see Sir William Johnson,” said Dave. “I believe he carries some sort of message.”

“Then we’ll take him up to the fort on a litter,” said the surgeon. “I do not believe he can recover. He has lost too much blood.”

By the time the fort was reached Blue Crow was in danger of another relapse. Sir William Johnson was speedily summoned. As he came in he recognized the Indian as one he knew fairly well.

“I am sorry for you,” he said, taking the Indian’s hand.

“Blue Crow is glad he has reached the Great William,” replied the red man. “He was afraid he would die before he met his English friend face to face. He comes many miles, from beyond the Thousand Islands of the St. Lawrence.”

“Yes. He was sent by General Wolfe.”

“And what has General Wolfe to say?” demanded Sir William Johnson eagerly.

“He has fought the French, and—and has lo—lost. He—says—help—the French have—slain—I—’tis growing—dark—dark——”

The Indian gave a gasp, and tried to go on. Sir William Johnson raised him up and called for the surgeon. But it was too late—the red messenger was dead.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

ON A DANGEROUS MISSION

TO understand fully the importance of the news brought to Sir William Johnson by Blue Crow we shall have to go back a little and see what the English and Colonial soldiers were trying to do in this campaign of 1759 against the French.

Encouraged by the success at Fort Pitt and at other points, the king and the military leaders of the English had decided on a campaign which should strike at the French in three different places. General Prideaux and Sir William Johnson were to advance on Oswego and Fort Niagara, General Amherst was to push his way northward through the Lake Champlain territory, and General Wolfe was to sail from England with an army of eight thousand troops and move up the St. Lawrence River upon Quebec. As soon as the success of General Prideaux and of General Amherst was assured, these two branches of the English forces were to join Wolfe in his attack on the French stronghold.

As we have already seen, the attack on Fort Niagara was a brilliant success. But the advance of Amherst proved difficult. The French fled slowly before him, doing all they could to hinder his progress, and a succession of storms on the lake caused him a heavy loss of ships and stores. Some of his troops, the New Hampshire Rangers under Major Rogers, went as far as the village of St. Francis, which they destroyed, thus saving that part of New England from further trouble on the frontier, but with the coming of winter Amherst was compelled to go into winter quarters at Crown Point.

In the meantime, General Wolfe, on board the English fleet, reached the Canadian shore in June. News of his coming had already spread among the French, and it was felt that his attack would be directed against Quebec.

“We must save our beloved city, no matter what the cost!” was the cry throughout Canada; and to Quebec flocked both the regular French troops and also the French colonists, to the number of many thousands. All of these soldiers were placed under the command of General Montcalm, a wise and good soldier and one known for his thorough bravery.

As most of my young readers know, Quebec is located on a high bluff, overlooking the St. Lawrence. This bluff, or series of bluffs, extends along the river front for miles, making the task of reaching the city from the water a difficult one. But Montcalm was not to be caught napping, and he lost no time in fortifying the bluffs all the way from Quebec proper down the river to the Falls of Montmorenci, a distance of about five miles.

Stratemeyer opens At the Fall of Montreal with a fishing scene on the icy St. Lawrence that quickly turns perilous. Dave Morris, the soldier boy of the subtitle, hooks a water snake instead of a fish, and in recoiling falls through the ice into the freezing river. The episode is told with precise, physical detail: the snake's "cold, staring eyes," Dave's gasp as "the icy water filled his mouth," and his blind groping for the fishing line underwater. The rescue by the old frontiersman Sam Barringford—who slings Dave over his shoulder and runs half a mile to camp—establishes a pattern of sudden danger followed by resourceful aid. This early crisis, occurring in Chapter XVII, also signals the book's structural reliance on abrupt shifts between everyday activity and life-threatening emergency.

Movement Between Domestic and Wilderness Settings

The narrative alternates between the relative safety of British forts and the unpredictable hazards of the forest and river. In the fishing episode, Dave and Barringford leave the fort for a routine outing, but the environment itself—the ice, the snake, the numbing cold—turns hostile. Stratemeyer emphasizes this transition through sensory details: the "savage tug" on the line, the snake "whipping toward" Dave, and the "fearful chill" that strikes him underwater. The return to camp is a desperate run through "rough" woods, and the fort becomes a refuge where hot blankets and drinks restore the nearly frozen boy. This back-and-forth movement, repeated across the chapter titles ("A Squall on Lake Ontario," "Perils of the Forest," "Winter Quarters"), structures the plot as a series of excursions from and returns to fortified spaces, each journey testing the characters' endurance.

Recurring Images of Cold and Water

Water in multiple forms—the lake, the river, ice, snow—appears as a persistent threat. The fishing accident is only one instance; chapter headings promise "A Squall on Lake Ontario" and "Lost in the Snow," suggesting that immersion and exposure are recurring crises. The description of Dave underwater is notable for its sensory focus: he feels the "icy covering of the stream" above him, his hand encounters the fishing line by chance, and the hook pricks his thumb, providing a tactile lifeline. Stratemeyer uses cold as both a physical danger and a narrative accelerant—Barringford's urgency to get Dave to a fire drives the pace. The image of Dave "dripping like a drowned rat" and being held upside down to drain water from his lungs recurs the book's interest in the body's vulnerability to the elements.

Voice and Dialogue as Character Markers

The dialogue distinguishes the frontiersman Barringford from the young soldier Dave. Barringford's speech is marked by colloquial contractions and dialect: "Got him, thanks to Heaven!" and "Wot he wants now is a hot blanket an' a hot drink, and he shall have it too, in jig time." His exclamations—"My stars!"—and his practical, laconic assessments ("Not bad by any means," "they'll be fatter in a month") establish him as an experienced woodsman. Dave, by contrast, speaks in more conventional English, crying "Whoop! I've got another!" and later, internally, "I am lost! I shall die for the want of a breath!" The contrast in register reinforces the generational and experiential gap between the two characters, while their cooperation in crisis—Barringford pulling Dave from the water—bridges that gap through action rather than words.

Structure of Crisis and Recovery

The fishing episode follows a clear three-part structure: a mundane activity (fishing), a sudden crisis (the snake, the fall), and a recovery sequence (rescue, warming, return to camp). This pattern appears to govern the book's larger architecture. The chapter titles—"A Bear and Her Cubs," "A Fire and an Escape," "The Hole in the Ice"—promise similar cycles of danger and deliverance. Within the excerpt, the crisis is resolved not by heroic combat but by practical resourcefulness: Barringford uses the fishing line to locate Dave, then carries him to warmth. The recovery is described in physiological terms—"a little water ran from the young soldier's mouth and he gave a gasp and a shiver"—grounding the adventure in bodily reality. This structural repetition of threat and relief likely shapes the reader's expectations, making each new chapter a fresh test of the characters' resilience.

Readers attentive to the book's recurring patterns will notice how Stratemeyer uses the physical environment—ice, water, forest—as both obstacle and narrative engine. The fishing episode, with its sudden reversal from sport to survival, exemplifies the author's method: a concrete, sensory description of danger followed by a swift, practical rescue. The dialogue between Dave and Barringford, with its contrast of youthful enthusiasm and seasoned caution, further anchors the story in character. As the novel moves toward the fall of Montreal, these structural elements—alternating settings, elemental threats, and the interplay of voices—provide a consistent framework for the historical adventure.

Sometimes a boy’s triumph isn’t a battlefield, but a quiet proving of himself, as Dave Morris found in the frozen wilds. That same patient resolve stirs in another lad, building his own wings when the world expects him to stay grounded. They share a kinship of grit. Ben Hardy's flying machine; or, Making a record for himself — Edition Insights carries that old, honest warmth.

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